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Bangladesh - Society & Development

Population & Demographics : 

Comprising of a very young population, Bangladesh is the ninth most densely populated country in the world with a modest growth rate of 1.48% annually. Over 70% of the population are estimated to be aged below 25 years and about 77% living in rural areas. Growth in the urban population (by birth and migration) over last decade (1991-2001) significantly increased by 38%. However, in rural areas the same is experienced at 10.42%.

Although Bangla or Bengali is the official language, but English is generally used as second language and widely spoken in business and government circles. Majority of even moderately educated population can read, write and speak in English. 

Table: Key Demographic Features of Bangladesh, January 2001

Demographic Indicators
Figures
  Population   135.20 million
  Population Growth Rate   1.50%
  Land Area   147,570 sq. km.
  Population Density   916 people/sq. km.
  Number of Household   25.40 million
  Average Household Size   4.8
  Sex Ratio (Male: Female)   103.8
  Life Expectancy   68.20 years
  Adult Literacy Rate   64%
 
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